Here we will explain the importance and the method for performing a Primary Movement specific warm-up. Before doing this specific activity warm-up you will want to do a general warm-up and pre-activation. Once this is done you can ramp into your working sets with the Primary Movement Warm-up with progressively heavier loads. This phase serves two major functions:

Enhances motor unit synchronization, making each rep more efficient.
Primes the nervous system for maximal force output, ensuring no reps are wasted due to poor activation.

Warm-Up Progression for a Heavy Lift

The key is to progressively increase intensity while keeping fatigue minimal. The percentages below are based on 1-rep max (1RM), allowing any lifter to apply this structure effectively.

Example: Warming Up for a 5-Rep Working Set (~80% 1RM)

  1. 30-40% x 10 reps – Focus on technique, speed, and control.
  2. 50% x 8 reps – Reinforce movement efficiency with a controlled tempo.
  3. 60% x 5 reps – Introduce tightness and intent, refining bracing.
  4. 70% x 3 reps – Increase force output while maintaining smooth execution.
  5. 75% x 2 reps – Accelerate each rep with precision and control.
  6. 90-95% of working set x 1 rep – Just below working weight, preparing for intensity.
  7. First working set (~80% 1RM for 5 reps)

Key Principles for Primary Movement Warm-Ups:

Do not over-fatigue yourself with excessive reps. Avoid unnecessary volume—each rep should serve a purpose.
Use submaximal loads to reinforce coordination and speed. Focus on movement efficiency rather than exertion.
Treat every warm-up rep as if it were a max attempt. Establish tightness, intent, and control early.

Why This Approach Works

This structured warm-up method ensures:

Optimal Neural Activation – Maximizes motor unit recruitment before the first heavy rep.
Efficient Force Production – Prevents wasted reps by priming maximal effort.
Injury Prevention – Ensures joints and muscles are properly prepared.
Fatigue Management – Keeps warm-ups productive without reducing energy for working sets.

By layering general preparation with a systematic warm-up for the primary lift, you create the ideal neurological and muscular conditions for peak performance while avoiding unnecessary fatigue.

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