Muscle Name: Rhomboids (Upper Back)
Medical Name:
- Rhomboid Major and Rhomboid Minor
Other Names:
- Rhomboid Muscles
- Upper Back Muscles
Head:
- Rhomboid Major
- Rhomboid Minor
Movement:
- Retraction of the scapula
- Pulling the shoulder blades together
- Elevation of the scapula
- Lifting the shoulder blades upwards
- Downward rotation of the scapula
- Rotating the shoulder blade downward
Attachment:
- Origin:
- Rhomboid Major: Spinous processes of T2-T5 vertebrae
- Rhomboid Minor: Spinous processes of C7-T1 vertebrae
- Insertion:
- Rhomboid Major: Medial border of the scapula, between the spine and the inferior angle
- Rhomboid Minor: Medial border of the scapula, at the level of the spine
Related Muscles:
- Trapezius
- Levator Scapulae
- Latissimus Dorsi
- Serratus Anterior
- Deltoids