Muscle Name: Deltoids (Shoulders)

Medical Name:

  • Deltoideus

Other Names:

  • Delts
  • Shoulder Muscles

Head:

  • Anterior Deltoid
  • Lateral Deltoid
  • Posterior Deltoid

Movement:

  • Anterior Deltoid:
    • Flexion of the shoulder (raising the arm forward)
    • Medial rotation of the shoulder (rotating the arm inward)
    • Horizontal adduction of the shoulder (moving the arm across the body)
  • Lateral Deltoid:
    • Abduction of the shoulder (raising the arm out to the side)
  • Posterior Deltoid:
    • Extension of the shoulder (bringing the arm backward)
    • Horizontal abduction of the shoulder (moving the arm away from the body in the horizontal plane)
    • Lateral rotation of the shoulder (rotating the arm outward)

Attachment:

  • Origin:
    • Anterior Deltoid: Lateral third of the clavicle
    • Lateral Deltoid: Acromion process of the scapula
    • Posterior Deltoid: Spine of the scapula
  • Insertion:
    • Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus

Related Muscles:

  • Supraspinatus
  • Trapezius
  • Teres Major
  • Infraspinatus
  • Pectoralis Major
  • Biceps Brachii
  • Latissimus Dorsi
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