Muscle Name: Adductors (Inner Thigh)
Medical Name:
Other Names:
Heads:
- Adductor Longus
- Adductor Brevis
- Adductor Magnus
- Adductor Minimus
- Pectineus
- Gracilis
Adductor Longus
Movement:
- Adduction of the hip
- Bringing the thigh towards the midline
- Flexion of the hip
- Lifting the thigh upwards
- Medial rotation of the hip
- Rotating the thigh inward
Attachment:
- Origin:
- Body of the pubis inferior to the pubic crest
- Insertion:
- Middle third of the linea aspera of the femur
Adductor Brevis
Movement:
- Adduction of the hip
- Bringing the thigh towards the midline
- Flexion of the hip
- Lifting the thigh upwards
- Medial rotation of the hip
- Rotating the thigh inward
Attachment:
- Origin:
- Body and inferior ramus of the pubis
- Insertion:
- Pectineal line and proximal part of the linea aspera of the femur
Adductor Magnus
Movement:
- Adduction of the hip
- Bringing the thigh towards the midline
- Flexion of the hip (adductor part)
- Lifting the thigh upwards
- Extension of the hip (hamstring part)
- Moving the thigh backward
Attachment:
- Origin:
- Adductor part: Inferior ramus of the pubis and ramus of the ischium
- Hamstring part: Ischial tuberosity
- Insertion:
- Adductor part: Gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, and medial supracondylar line
- Hamstring part: Adductor tubercle of the femur
Adductor Minimus
Movement:
- Adduction of the hip
- Bringing the thigh towards the midline
- Lateral rotation of the hip
- Rotating the thigh outward
Attachment:
- Origin:
- Inferior ramus of the pubis
- Insertion:
- Medial lip of the linea aspera of the femur
Pectineus
Movement:
- Adduction of the hip
- Bringing the thigh towards the midline
- Flexion of the hip
- Lifting the thigh upwards
- Medial rotation of the hip
- Rotating the thigh inward
Attachment:
- Origin:
- Superior ramus of the pubis
- Insertion:
- Pectineal line of the femur, just inferior to the lesser trochanter
Gracilis
Movement:
- Adduction of the hip
- Bringing the thigh towards the midline
- Flexion of the knee
- Medial rotation of the knee
- Rotating the lower leg inward
Attachment:
- Origin:
- Body and inferior ramus of the pubis
- Insertion:
- Medial surface of the proximal tibia (part of the pes anserinus)
Related Muscles:
- Quadriceps
- Hamstrings
- Gluteus Maximus
- Iliopsoas
- Sartorius