Muscle Name: Adductors (Inner Thigh)

Medical Name:

  • Adductor Group

Other Names:

  • Inner Thigh Muscles

Heads:

  • Adductor Longus
  • Adductor Brevis
  • Adductor Magnus
  • Adductor Minimus
  • Pectineus
  • Gracilis

Adductor Longus

Movement:

  • Adduction of the hip
    • Bringing the thigh towards the midline
  • Flexion of the hip
    • Lifting the thigh upwards
  • Medial rotation of the hip
    • Rotating the thigh inward

Attachment:

  • Origin:
    • Body of the pubis inferior to the pubic crest
  • Insertion:
    • Middle third of the linea aspera of the femur

Adductor Brevis

Movement:

  • Adduction of the hip
    • Bringing the thigh towards the midline
  • Flexion of the hip
    • Lifting the thigh upwards
  • Medial rotation of the hip
    • Rotating the thigh inward

Attachment:

  • Origin:
    • Body and inferior ramus of the pubis
  • Insertion:
    • Pectineal line and proximal part of the linea aspera of the femur

Adductor Magnus

Movement:

  • Adduction of the hip
    • Bringing the thigh towards the midline
  • Flexion of the hip (adductor part)
    • Lifting the thigh upwards
  • Extension of the hip (hamstring part)
    • Moving the thigh backward

Attachment:

  • Origin:
    • Adductor part: Inferior ramus of the pubis and ramus of the ischium
    • Hamstring part: Ischial tuberosity
  • Insertion:
    • Adductor part: Gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, and medial supracondylar line
    • Hamstring part: Adductor tubercle of the femur

Adductor Minimus

Movement:

  • Adduction of the hip
    • Bringing the thigh towards the midline
  • Lateral rotation of the hip
    • Rotating the thigh outward

Attachment:

  • Origin:
    • Inferior ramus of the pubis
  • Insertion:
    • Medial lip of the linea aspera of the femur

Pectineus

Movement:

  • Adduction of the hip
    • Bringing the thigh towards the midline
  • Flexion of the hip
    • Lifting the thigh upwards
  • Medial rotation of the hip
    • Rotating the thigh inward

Attachment:

  • Origin:
    • Superior ramus of the pubis
  • Insertion:
    • Pectineal line of the femur, just inferior to the lesser trochanter

Gracilis

Movement:

  • Adduction of the hip
    • Bringing the thigh towards the midline
  • Flexion of the knee
    • Bending the leg
  • Medial rotation of the knee
    • Rotating the lower leg inward

Attachment:

  • Origin:
    • Body and inferior ramus of the pubis
  • Insertion:
    • Medial surface of the proximal tibia (part of the pes anserinus)

Related Muscles:

  • Quadriceps
  • Hamstrings
  • Gluteus Maximus
  • Iliopsoas
  • Sartorius
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